When we deal with garbage, we will encounter garbage flying, sewage, odor pollution, poor transportation, garbage scattering, leakage and other pollution, noise pollution from various facilities in transportation operations, and visual pollution caused by unclean vehicle bodies. The main factors affecting the environment are the structure and sealing of equipment.

In the process of garbage disposal, the interrelationship among the three important links of garbage collection, transportation and disposal determines that garbage collection, transportation and disposal are "backflow" systems with highly decentralized production resources, centralized treatment, and seasonal changes in quality and output "; The interrelationship among the three links of garbage collection, transportation and disposal determines that garbage collection, transportation and disposal is a "reverse flow" system with highly decentralized production resources, centralized treatment, and seasonal changes in quality and output; The interrelationship among the three links of garbage collection, transportation and disposal determines that garbage collection, transportation and disposal is a "positive logistics" system. Whether the garbage disposal system meets the requirements of environmental protection, is economical and reliable, and has a significant impact on urban management.

The garbage disposal system is mainly composed of collection and transportation, and its operation efficiency mainly depends on the scientificity and rationality of the collection and transportation system. In the current garbage collection methods, the residents themselves are mainly sent to the collection containers, and the cleaners are sent to the collection containers for cleaning. There are many kinds of fixed collection equipment, but the garbage compression collection station represents the development direction. The purpose of transportation is to reduce transportation cost, reduce transportation volume and improve transportation efficiency. Garbage transportation mainly includes compressed transportation and non compressed transportation. Large tonnage container transportation with compression function has developed rapidly in recent years due to its characteristics.